This story really got to me, more than any other story I've listened to on Pseudopod.
I may be just about the only one who's never seen Flatliners, so I didn't have that issue. I may have to go rent it now!
For me, the reason it stuck with me so much is that questions of what comes after have bothered me my whole life. I'm not particularly religious, or perhaps I am just sporadically religious. When I'm in my more religious moods, I tend to gravitate towards belief in the afterlife, not because it is in any way rational, but because it is the only resolution that adds any sort of fairness to the equation of the world. I realize "fairness" is an unscientific concept, but damn it all I still want to believe in it. Also, I take comfort in the irrationality that I will see my dead relatives again, and it cuts me deep to think that all of them are suffering for no reason at all.
IF they could publish these findings and IF people believed them, it could cause a great deal of social chaos. Fanatic religious groups would uprise on both sides. People whose morals were primarily motivated by fear of damnation might stop caring and just do whatever they wanted to do--I mean, the worst punishment here is nothing compared to eternal excruciating pain, and if nothing you do here affects the outcome, then what's the point?
An interesting alternate take on this story is the view of the afterlife taken in "What Dreams May Come"--excellent movie by the way, haven't seen the book. In that movie, the afterlife is infinitely malleable, you basically get what you expect to get, or what you think you deserve (which I have moral problems with since sociopaths would end up in "heaven" and depressed suicides end up in "hell", but that's a different story). This view of the afterlife could be interpreted directly in this story. Dole, the first subject, is a religious man, at least to some degree. Feeling guilty about what he's done to the animal test subjects, and perhaps also feeling guilt over his quasi-suicide, the afterlife he sees is the hell he expects. Once he tells the others about it, then they have an expectation of what's to come, and they experience the same thing because they EXPECT to.
In this view of the story, publishing these findings would cause widespread damnation. Not everyone would believe, but many would, and all of those people would be condemned to "hell" because they believed that's what was coming to them.
Of more immediate concern, if this view were true, then publishing this story could ALSO cause widespread damnation. Way to go, Pseudopod. Listeners, if you know what's good for you, you'll close this thread immediately, and never think about this story again, perhaps even jamming your fingers in your ears and yelling "LALALALALALALALA" should anyone broach the subject of the afterlife. You'll thank me for it later. Remember: DON'T think about the afterlife! Starting.....now!