"Advancing the story" means many things. You have identified one meaning, i.e. moving the plot forward, and you are correct as far as that goes. However, a sense of immersion, enhancing characterization, and emphasizing themes/motifs are also ways to advance the story, depending on which story is being examined. Different stories have different goals, and thus use different means to pursue those goals. As Unblinking pointed out, Poe is not most persons' go-to example of a trim and spare rhetorical style, nor for plot-oriented action-packed narratives, for that matter.
This story, as you may have noticed, contains very little action. If everything in the story were written purely to advance the action, it would be quite a short story indeed. However, this story does not have, as its overriding goal, the explication of a plot (in the sense of a series of events). Instead, this story's primary goal is (it seems to me) to create a particular mood or tone and explore that via imagery. To that end, extra descriptive passages to enhance a sense of place or engender certain emotions are an entirely valid structural decision.
One is, as ever, free to dislike stories such as this one, whether as a genre or as an individual example. Once again, however, you have mistaken "I don't like this kind of story" for "This story is written wrong." I would encourage you to recognize this error in the future prior to posting.